Exercise

Inchworm

Also known as Caterpillar Walk, Inchworm Walkout, Standing Walkout, Hand Walkout, Walkout to Plank

Quick Facts

Difficulty:
Beginner
Best For:
Warm-up, Full Body Mobility, Hamstring Mobility, Movement Breaks
Primary Muscles:
Hamstrings, Core, Shoulders
Equipment:
None

The Inchworm is a bodyweight movement where you start standing, hinge down and place your hands on the floor, walk your hands out into a plank, then walk them back and stand up. It hits hamstrings, calves, core, and shoulders in one short flow. People use it as a warm-up before training, as a mobility drill between sets of sitting, or as a quick full-body movement break during the workday.

Benefits

  • Warms up most of the body in one movement, which makes it useful before training when time is short.
  • Combines a hamstring and calf stretch on the way down with a plank position at the bottom, so mobility and stability are trained together.
  • The walkout into a plank challenges the core and shoulder stabilizers without needing any equipment.
  • Cycling between a forward fold and a plank encourages movement through multiple joints after long periods of sitting, which many people find refreshing during the day.
  • Easy to scale up by adding a push-up at the plank, or scale down by walking the hands a shorter distance.
  • No equipment, no warm-up needed. Works at home, in a hotel room, or in a small office corner.

How to perform it

  1. 01

    Stand tall with your feet about hip-width apart.

  2. 02

    Hinge at the hips and reach down to place both hands on the floor in front of your feet. Bend the knees as much as needed to get there.

  3. 03

    Walk your hands forward one at a time until you reach a high plank, hands under shoulders, body in a straight line from head to heels.

  4. 04

    Pause briefly in the plank. Keep the hips from sagging or piking.

  5. 05

    Walk your hands back toward your feet one at a time.

  6. 06

    Stand up slowly, stacking the spine and lifting the head last.

  7. 07

    Repeat for 5 to 8 reps, breathing steadily throughout.

Common mistakes

  • Letting the hips sag in the plank position, which dumps load onto the lower back.
  • Piking the hips up too high in the plank instead of holding a straight line.
  • Walking the hands out by jumping or rushing instead of moving one hand at a time with control.
  • Locking out the knees aggressively on the way down. A small knee bend is fine and often safer for tight hamstrings.
  • Holding the breath. Breathe in on the way down and out on the way back up.

Contraindications

Skip or modify the Inchworm if you have a recent shoulder, wrist, or lower back injury, a herniated disc, severe hamstring strain, or dizziness when bending forward. If you're pregnant, recovering from surgery, or not sure whether this is safe for you, check with your doctor or physio first.

Muscles worked

The Inchworm trains several areas in one flow. The hamstrings and calves are stretched on the forward fold. The shoulders, chest, and triceps support the walkout. In the plank position, the core, glutes, and shoulder stabilizers work to keep the body in a straight line. The spinal erectors and hip extensors get involved as you stand back up. Because the movement cycles through full-body positions, no single muscle group dominates, which is part of why it's useful as a warm-up.

Why It's In My Workouts

I added Inchworms to my routine because I wanted one movement that warmed up most of my body without a long warm-up plan. After a morning of sitting at the desk, my hamstrings feel stiff and my shoulders feel locked. A handful of slow Inchworms loosens both at the same time. I like that it doesn't need a mat or any equipment, and I can sneak in a couple of reps between meetings without changing clothes or breaking a sweat. When I have more time, I add a push-up at the bottom of each rep and it becomes a real mini-workout. Also, my daughter laughed a few times when I did this in front of her, so, that's another solid reason to keep it.

FAQ

How many reps should I do?

5 to 8 reps is a solid starting point as a warm-up. If you're using it as a standalone movement break, even 2 or 3 slow reps can do the job.

I can't reach the floor with straight legs. What should I do?

Bend the knees as much as you need to. Reaching the floor matters more than keeping the legs straight. As your hamstrings adapt, the knees will gradually straighten on their own.

Should I do this before or after my workout?

Both can work. Before training, it warms up the whole body. After training, it's a gentle cooldown that combines a stretch with a small core challenge.

Is it normal to feel wobbly in the plank?

Yes, especially when you're new to the movement. The walkout puts the shoulders and core in a slightly unfamiliar position. The wobble usually fades after a couple of weeks of regular practice.

Can this help me reach my toes?

It can help over time because it loads the hamstrings through a useful range every rep. Pairing it with other hamstring and calf mobility exercises may help if improving your toe touch is a goal.

Is the Inchworm the same as a burpee?

No. A burpee usually includes a jump, a chest-to-floor lowering, and is done for conditioning. The Inchworm is slower, doesn't involve a jump, and is more about mobility and control than cardio.

Use this exercise

Routines and packs that include the Inchworm.

By Denys Soloshenko

Founder, 1 Pixel Workout

Last updated: June 2026